If you’re planning a trip to Japan, then experiencing a ride on the Shinkansen(the bullet train), is something you simply can’t miss.
However, understanding the process can be a bit complex for first-time visitors.
Let’s take a detailed look into how to navigate and enjoy this unique feature of Japan’s public transportation.
How to Use a Shinkansen
Using the Shinkansen is a bit different from using a regular train in Japan, though there are some similarities.
The following steps will guide you through the process from purchasing a ticket to boarding the train and enjoying your journey.
STEP1: Purchasing Your Ticket
The first step is to buy a ticket.
Shinkansen tickets can be bought at a JR (Japan Railways) ticket office, often called a “Midori-no-Madoguchi”, or at a ticket vending machine in any JR station. You can choose a reserved seat (shitei-seki) or an unreserved seat (jiyu-seki).
STEP2: Proceeding to the Shinkansen Gate
Once you have your ticket, follow the signs to the Shinkansen gates.
Make sure you’re at the right platform by checking the information displayed about the train’s destination and departure time.
STEP3: Boarding the Shinkansen
When your train arrives, let passengers off first before you board. If you have a reserved seat, find the car number on your ticket and line up at the corresponding number on the platform.
STEP4: During the Journey
Once onboard, you can enjoy the smooth and fast ride of the Shinkansen.
Food and drinks can be purchased from a cart that staff push through the aisles. Remember to keep your ticket with you as it will be checked during the ride.
STEP5: Arriving at Your Destination
As you near your destination, make sure to gather all of your belongings. When the train arrives at your station, simply exit the train and follow the signs to the exit or to your next connection. Your Shinkansen ticket will need to be inserted into the automatic gates when you exit.
STEP6: Returning Your Shinkansen Ticket
If you have a paper ticket, you will need to return it at the ticket gate upon exiting the Shinkansen area. If you used an IC card like Suica or Pasmo, just tap it at the gate to exit.
FAQs on Using Shinkansen
We will answer frequently asked questions about how to use the Shinkansen.
Is there Wi-Fi on the Shinkansen?
Yes, most Shinkansen trains offer free Wi-Fi for passengers. You might need to register beforehand to use it.
Are there power outlets?
Most Shinkansen trains provide power outlets, especially the newer models. It’s always a good idea to keep your devices charged during your journey.
What is the ‘Green Car’?
The ‘Green Car’ is the equivalent of a first-class cabin on the Shinkansen. It offers more spacious seating and a generally quieter environment. Tickets for the ‘Green Car’ are more expensive than regular tickets.
Differences(Shinkansen / Train)
While both the Shinkansen and regular trains are part of Japan’s public transportation system, there are some key differences between the two that you should be aware of.
| Shinkansen | Regular Trains | |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | The Shinkansen can reach speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph). | Regular trains usually operate at much slower speeds. |
| Routes | The Shinkansen primarily serves long-distance routes between major cities. | Regular trains serve local and regional areas, with some long-distance routes as well. |
| Tickets | Tickets for the Shinkansen can be more expensive, especially for long distances. But the time saved often makes it worth the price. | Regular train tickets are typically cheaper, but travel times can be much longer. |
Helpful Shinkansen Travel Tips
Now that you have a basic understanding of how to ride the Shinkansen, here are some additional tips to make your journey even smoother:
- Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if you’re planning to travel around Japan extensively. It can save you a significant amount of money on Shinkansen and other JR train tickets.
- Shinkansen trains are punctual to the minute. Be sure to arrive at the platform at least a few minutes before your train is scheduled to depart.
- Large luggage must be stored in the designated areas, usually found at the end of each car.
- Eating and drinking are allowed on the Shinkansen, but remember to carry your trash with you as there are no garbage bins on the train.
Conclusion
Riding the Shinkansen is an experience you won’t want to miss when traveling in Japan.
With its unparalleled speed, comfort, and efficiency, it offers a unique glimpse into Japanese ingenuity and a practical way to travel across the country.
Use this guide to help you navigate the Shinkansen system and enjoy your journey through the Land of the Rising Sun.
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